The article starts from the assumption that theory formation in foreign language didactics as well as research on foreign language learning have to take into consideration the contexts of learning and teaching and the language learning processes induced by them to the same extent.
By critically discussing the information processing paradigm and some of its contemporary advocates, it is shown to what extend epistemological constructivism serves the demanded connection between context and process and which consequences for research on foreign language learning can be deduced from this alternative paradigm.